Victor Davis Hanson (VDH) reminds his readers what it means to be a "citizen" of a nation state, using his expertise of ancient Greek and Roman society and guiding readers through is lens of the 16th & 17th century Enlightenment, the Federalists including the philosophy and ideals behind the creation of the US republic, and US history in the last 150 years. Hanson's interpretation is that a citizen is economically autonomous. VDH repeats through many examples that the notion of citizenship requires a large, strong middle class who have "material security." Otherwise, VDH warns, all societies divide into "masters and peasants." This concept is similar to Karl Marx's analyses of capitalism in most of Marx's books and essays, except that Marx perceives ownership participation in the "means of production" to be "material security." Most of The Dying Citizen is VDH's analysis of the "new American peasantry," exemplified by student-debt-ridden younger folks, the USA's embrace of self-destructive policies in globalization, and "tribal" loyalties to ethnic or cultural groups instead of their nation state (place). VDH goes into details of the popularity and people who support these trends, including sanctuary cities, political correctness commissars, intentional destruction of civics education, and other societal & economic trends that have destroyed US citizenship.
Unfortunately, VDH spends too many pages analyzing the presidency of Donald J Trump specifically instead of illuminating the decades-long changes in the relationship among people living in the USA to their nation state of residence, and citizenship globally in the 21st century. I expect more from such a great scholar. 3/5 Stars.